The initial stage of varicose veins, photo

Peripheral veins in the legs suffer from a sedentary lifestyle, excess weight and various chronic diseases.

Varicose pathology is dangerous and accompanied by pain.In the later stages, trophic ulcers appear and venous insufficiency of the deep vessels develops.It is important to recognize varicose veins at an early stage.This will make it possible to carry out gentle therapy and significantly improve the quality of life.

Let's take a closer look at varicose veins in the initial stage in the photo in the article.

Characteristics of the disease

The initial stage of varicose veins occurs without visible changes and there are practically no symptoms.In 70% of patients, venous pathology is already diagnosed in the third or fourth degree, when the condition can only be alleviated surgically.

In the weaker sex, varicose veins are more common, as women are more sensitive to hormonal disorders.Men suffer from a complex form of testicular varicose veins - varicocele.But the most common form is considered to be the pathology of the veins in the legs.

Varicose veins of the uterus and lower rectum - hemorrhoids - are dangerous.These forms often appear in women during pregnancy and do not always go away after childbirth.

Varicose veins in the body develop in the following stages:

1. The valve that is responsible for blood flow, for some reason, stops working normally and the walls of the blood vessels weaken.
2. Due to poor flow, blood circulation slows down, blood clots form in the veins and the pressure on the weakened walls of the blood vessels increases.
3. The gaps narrow and the blood does not have time to pass through the veins in the required volume.In places where blood accumulates, the walls of the veins stretch.
4. Due to the expansion, the upper walls of the venous system come closer to the epidermis and become clearly visible.The skin gets tired and dry.
5. Areas of blood clot accumulation increase, veins stretch and become "twisted".

With progressive varicose veins, the veins look like thick purple ropes, are clearly visible and protrude to the surface of the skin.Trophic ulcers appear on the cover, which do not heal for a long time, begin to get irritated.The disease develops into thrombosis or venous insufficiency.

It is important to diagnose the disease at an early stage, when mild therapy is possible.

Causes of the disease

There are more than fifty reasons that can provoke changes in the venous system.People whose profession involves stress on their feet and a sedentary lifestyle are especially susceptible to the disease: salespeople, hairdressers, programmers, accountants, drivers.

Scientists have conducted many years of research and have identified the main factors that cause varicose veins:

• Hormonal changes in the body: pregnancy, menopause, adolescence.
• Obesity of any degree.
• Genetic predisposition.70% of children whose parents suffered from venous insufficiency develop varicose veins.
• Weak muscular system.
• Wearing uncomfortable underwear: socks with a tight elastic band, tight men's underwear.
• Lack of activity and physical activity.
• Get into the habit of crossing one leg over the other while sitting.
• Rare changes in body position: long standing, lying, sitting.
• Chronic diseases: diabetes mellitus, increased blood viscosity.

Out of ten people who suffer from varicose veins, eight are female patients.The weaker sex is susceptible to venous pathologies due to forced hormonal interruptions during pregnancy, after childbirth and during menopause.The second important factor why women suffer from foot pain more often than men is the love of high heels.

Men are more susceptible to the disease due to excess weight, love for fatty and spicy foods and a sedentary lifestyle.

Symptoms of venous pathologies

In the initial stage, the disease has no pronounced symptoms and is difficult to recognize.In the picture below you can see the initial stage of varicose veins.It is noted that there are practically no changes.

The disease is diagnosed only using ultrasound of the lower extremities.The first stage has different symptoms, which are related to the location of the disease.

According to localization, varicose veins are divided into types:

1. Venous pathology of the seminal canal.Varicocele develops in men starting from adolescence.In the initial stage, the first sign is the different size of the testicles.Differences in size are acceptable, but small.
2. Varicose veins of internal organs.The intestines and uterus are susceptible to vein pathology.Genetic predisposition or portal hypertension contributes to the disease.In the initial stage, it is difficult to diagnose, since there are no primary symptoms.
3. Varicose veins of the lower part of the rectum are hemorrhoids.In the initial stage, a person experiences pain when visiting the toilet, walking and physical activity.Bleeding from the anus is possible.
4. Venous pathology of the legs.It is more common than other species.

Varicose veins of the legs affect men and women of any age.People with a genetic predisposition observe vascular changes already in adolescence (16-17 years).

Among the first signs of varicose veins of the lower extremities are:

• At the end of the day, the legs swell and heaviness appears.
• In the areas of swollen veins, slight itching and peeling of the skin is possible.
• Cramps appear periodically during the night.
• Dull pain after exercise.
• Light pressure of the finger causes pain.
• Spider veins appear in some places.
• The veins are soft to the touch.

In the later stages, the veins swell and become more visible.When touched, the person experiences pain.The dishes gain strength and become more decorated.The swelling in the evening spreads to the ankle and foot.A person experiences nagging pain and his legs get tired quickly.

If treatment is not started at the initial stage of the disease, the vessels will burst in several places.Blood clots appear.The skin becomes depleted and resembles a thin sheet of paper.Affected areas are covered with ulcers.In the most advanced cases, bleeding begins and gangrene forms in the leg.Immediate amputation will be required.

The success of the therapy depends on the stage at which the disease is diagnosed.It is important to contact a phlebologist in time and get recommendations.Treatment is selected depending on the hemodynamics of the disease.The patient is required to undergo diagnostics: ultrasound, duplex angioscan, radionuclide testing.

Treatment

Depending on the severity of the disease, the place of localization and the general clinical picture of the patient, one of the treatment methods is chosen:

1. Conservative.It includes exercise, treatment with natural remedies, phlebotonics and wearing special compression garments.
2. Compression sclerotherapy.A special medicine is injected into the vein, which fills the damaged vessel and glues the torn walls together.
3. Surgical intervention.It includes various techniques that are suitable for treatment at any stage of the disease.

The initial stage of varicose veins responds well to conservative treatment.Physical activity is prescribed to the patient and special underwear is selected.Efficiency increases with the simultaneous use of traditional methods.Laser therapy is suitable as a corrective aesthetic procedure.

Rules and recommendations

In the initial stage of varicose veins, the patient is recommended to follow the following rules:

1. Take a walk once or twice a day.You should walk at a leisurely pace, stopping periodically to rest.
2. Wear comfortable shoes with heels no higher than 3 cm.The upper part of the shoes should not have compression devices and the laces should not be tied as tightly as possible.
3. They attend gym training twice a week.The loads are chosen individually by the doctor and the trainer.
4. Review your diet.Products with a high sugar content, fatty meat, flour products and starchy vegetables are excluded from the diet.Most of the diet of a patient with varicose veins consists of steamed or boiled vegetables.Fried and spicy foods are not recommended.

5. In the evening, your feet should rest.Blood flow will increase if you raise your legs and throw them on a high pillow or the back of the sofa.
6. If the work involves a small movement, it is recommended to lubricate the legs with cooling gels or ointments containing heparin.
7. Special compression garments or an elastic bandage are used daily.Special underwear is chosen by a doctor.The special feature of compression underwear is its compression function.The pressure in the body occurs with different forces, which forces the blood to circulate forcefully.
8. Change positions often.If you have to constantly sit at work, then stand up and sit down several times every 30 minutes.Exercise will help prevent varicose veins and hemorrhoids.

Simple recommendations will help prevent the development of venous pathology in the initial stage.

Drug therapy

In the initial stage of varicose veins, the skin is not yet depleted.Dryness and redness can be avoided by using a light gel with moisturizing oils to wash the feet.As an inexpensive remedy, baby soap is used, then the skin is wiped and lubricated with baby cream.

Creams containing herbs are effective: calendula, chamomile, celandine.It is not recommended to use alcohol wipes to wipe your feet.They dry the skin and contribute to its depletion.

At the initial stage, ointments and gels with a light texture are used.Among the effective ointments are:

• Troxerutin.
• Heparin sodium.
• Horse chestnut gel.

Ointments and gels give elasticity to blood vessels, expand and strengthen their walls.After application, heaviness disappears, pain subsides, swelling gradually decreases.

In combination with ointments, it is recommended to take blood thinning drugs.Blood thinners are not recommended for pregnant and lactating women.

For better functioning of the heart and strengthening of blood vessels, the therapy is supplemented with multivitamins, fish oil, vitamins A and E. Vitamins are taken twice a year: in autumn and in spring.

Folk remedies are used in combination with medications.

Traditional methods

Herbs and natural ingredients are effective for the prevention and treatment of varicose veins in the initial stages.It is important to use folk remedies regularly and for a long time.

Soothing foot bath

To prepare the bath you will need: three drops each of lavender and geranium oil, 2 spoons of sea salt, 200 ml of chamomile decoction.The ingredients are poured into a warm foot bath.The feet are immersed in hot water for 25 minutes, then completely wiped and lubricated with troxerutin.

The benefits of the procedure increase if the bath is performed before bedtime.Oils and sea salt help strengthen blood vessels, tone and give the skin elasticity.

Compress with herbal decoction

To prepare the decoction, you will need dry herbs: calendula, mint, lemon balm, sage, St. John's wort.Herbs in equal parts (2 spoons each) are placed in a thermos, the mixture is poured with 1 liter of boiling water.The infusion should stand for 3 hours.

The liquid is filtered.A gauze pad is moistened and applied to the area where the varicose veins are located.The compress should be kept until it dries.The injured area is smeared with baby cream.

Tincture of lilac flowers

Fresh lilac flowers are placed in a half liter jar.Flowers should get?the entire volume of the container.Everything is filled with vodka and placed in a dark place for 20 days.The finished tincture is filtered.Take 20 drops orally three times a day before meals.

The tincture cleans blood vessels, helps strengthen the walls and normalizes blood circulation.

Compresses with fresh tomatoes

Tomatoes contain a valuable element - lycopene, which gives the fruit its bright red color.The substance helps to strengthen the walls of blood vessels.

To prepare the compress you will need 1-2 tomatoes.The amount of vegetables depends on the size of the affected area on the leg and the size of the tomato.Tomatoes are ground through a meat grinder or crushed in a blender.

The finished pulp is laid out on a gauze napkin, which is tied to the legs.The compress should be kept for 1 hour.Then the feet are rinsed with warm water and lubricated with moisturizing cream.

Vitamin blend for a healthy heart and blood vessels

In the initial stage of varicose veins, it is important to support the functioning of blood vessels and the heart.To prepare the vitamin mixture, take the following ingredients: 2-3 figs, honey - 2 tablespoons, 1 lemon with peel, ginger root 1 teaspoon, 3 cloves.

The ingredients are passed through a meat grinder and mixed thoroughly.The vitamin mixture is consumed 1 teaspoon per day, in the morning after meals.

In the initial stage, varicose veins can be cured with traditional methods, but it will take time and patience.

Cosmetic correction

In the first stage, varicose veins appear as ugly spider veins on the legs.From an aesthetic point of view, the symptom is unpleasant, especially if the woman's profession is related to the beauty of her legs.The photo below shows legs with spider veins.

There are several ways to remove spider veins on the legs:

1. Sclerotherapy.
2. Electrocoagulation.
3. Using BBL broadband light.

The simplest and safest method is to remove spider veins using a laser.The therapy uses rays that are absorbed only by blood vessels and do not affect the skin and other tissues.Light energy enters the vessel and is converted into heat.Due to the high temperature, the walls narrow and the mesh disappears.

The laser correction procedure is quick and painless.The device is applied to the location of the vascular network and a light pulse is applied.The therapy is also effective for removing deeper vessels, with varicose veins of the second degree.The maximum correction time is no more than 30 minutes.To remove the mesh you will need 1-2 procedures.

To prevent overheating of the skin, special freon is sprayed on it.After laser exposure, mild itching and inflammation may occur.Symptoms go away on their own within a few days.

The initial stage of varicose veins is rarely diagnosed, as the disease occurs without visible symptoms.But timely treatment is more effective.Varicose veins progress rapidly and in later stages can only be treated surgically.